ivey.uwo.ca
ING Direct CEO Peter Aceto
The headline on today’s blog is a variant of a similar question posed in a press release issued Tuesday by ING Direct: WHY have Canadians forgotten about TFSAs? [my emphasis on the "Why."]
I’m not sure I agree Canadians have forgotten TFSAs, since many didn’t know them long enough to forget them in the first place. I’d argue that those who immediately saw the benefits maxed out their $5,000 contribution in January 2009 and did so again early in 2010 and 2011. This group has likely already put money put aside to make a fourth contribution the moment January 1st, 2012 arrives.
According to a perception survey by ING, 13% of Canadians still don’t know what a TFSA is. For the record, TFSA stands for Tax Free Savings Accounts and they let you save or invest money with none of the normal tax liability on interest, dividends or capital gains.
Another 37% are still unclear how a TFSA works. Not surprisingly, older Canadians (defined as 55 or older) say they “fully understand” what a TFSA is, compared to only around 30% of those aged 18 to 54. That’s not a surprise either. We older folk have been filing tax returns for three or four decades and are only too well aware how much tax we pay on simple bank accounts, Canada Savings Bonds, or dividend-paying stocks if they are held outside tax shelters like the RRSP, or now the TFSA.
The ING survey also found 70% view TFSAs as a long-term savings vehicle, although only 24% use it primarily for retirement savings. Personally, that’s how I view it: the TFSA makes a nice complement to the RRSP. The difference is that the RRSP will eventually subject you to future tax liability when it becomes a RRIF (Registered Retirement Income Fund) and is subject to forced annual taxable withdrawals — whether or not you need the money.
The beauty of the TFSA is that won’t happen after age 71: any investment income spun out of it is yours to keep, tax-free. And also unlike an RRSP, you’ll be able to keep adding another $5,000 every year no matter how old you get.
A “no-brainer” tax shelter if ever there was one
That’s why I call the TFSA a “no-brainer,” and I mean that in the positive sense of a win-win vehicle that you don’t have to think too long and hard about before deciding to use. I honestly can’t think of any drawbacks* to it while the alternative — saving in taxable accounts — subjects all interest income to the highest marginal tax: 46% for many Canadians. (* See PS for one drawback)